Traits & Adaptations
Arts Integrated Lesson Plans and Materials for Teaching Traits and Adaptations & SABES Grade 3 “What Makes Me, Me?“
Meet the Unit Characters
Pairs with SABES Unit Introduction
Kick off the unit in an exciting way by turning the animals from the Engineering Design Challenge into larger than life characters. Students will break into small groups to better understand their animals, experiencing the accompanying regional music. Students will move and dance to the song just like their animal!
Standards
Getting Ready
Downloads
TEACH!
Brain Connections
Creators
SCIENCE UNIT CONNECTION
- To launch the unit in an engaging way, students will explore six organisms—the banded snail, Australian parrot, pink salmon, tawny owl, and marine iguana—by turning them into larger-than-life characters. This introduction sets the stage for the final engineering design challenge, which students will work on throughout the unit.
NATIONAL ARTS STANDARDS
- DA:Cr1.1.3 – Explore movement inspired by a variety of stimuli (music, images, ideas) and select movements to express ideas.
SABES LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- Students will explore five organisms by examining where they live, what they look like, and how they behave. They will use movement and music inspired by each organism’s habitat to deepen understanding of traits and begin forming research groups for the unit’s engineering design challenge.
WHEN TO USE
- Introduce students to the unit characters at the start of the unit through images, music, & movement!
OVERVIEW
SETTING UP
ARTS INTEGRATED LEARNING DESIGN
MUSIC MAKING
START OF CLASS SONG
- Watch the following videos to incorporate an arts integrated daily routine for this unit into your classroom:
STEP ONE
Meet the unit characters:
BANDED SNAIL
AUSTRALIAN PARROT
PINK SALMON
TAWNY OWL
MARINE IGUANA
BRAIN TARGETED TEACHING IN THE CLASSROOM
Learn more about Brain Targeted Teaching via Dr. Mariale Hardiman’s site and explore the arts integrated overlay below:
ROOT BRANCH MEDIA GROUP – BRING ROOT BRANCH TO YOUR SCHOOL!
All video content made in partnership with Baltimore’s Root Branch Media Group.
DAN + CLAUDIA ZANES – BRING THE ZANES TO YOUR SCHOOL!
Haitian-American jazz vocalist and music therapist Claudia Zanes and Grammy Award winning all-ages entertainer Dan Zanes have been making music together since the day they met in 2016. During their time together the two have toured extensively; written and performed Night Train 57: A Sensory Friendly Comic Folk Opera for the Kennedy Center; created House Party: A Family Roots Music Treasury songbook for Quarto Publishing Group; and released their first record as a duo, Let Love Be Your Guide, for Smithsonian Folkways. Their follow-up Folkways album, Pieces of Home, was released in August, 2024. Vocals! Guitar! Flute! Percussion! Trombone! Harmonica! Jaw Harp! Dan and Claudia bring their social electric folk music with them wherever they go. People attend the highly interactive concerts knowing they’ll be singing along and dancing to a sound that lies at the center of Haitian folk, early rock and roll, sea shanties, Black gospel and blues. Learn more at https://danandclaudia.com/.
TESSA BERENS
Song Traits
Mini-Lesson (15-20 Mins)
Now that we’ve looked at the physical and behavioral traits of our organisms, let’s bring in the music! Students will now explore the physical and behavioral traits of a song, diving into the five main traits of song.
Standards
Getting Ready
Downloads
TEACH!
Brain Connections
Creators
SCIENCE CONNECTION
- This activity helps students connect observable traits in animals (how they look and behave) with “traits” in music (how a song sounds and feels). By exploring musical elements that match an organism’s environment or behaviors, students deepen their understanding of how traits help an organism survive, and begin thinking about adaptations through a creative, arts-integrated lens.
NATIONAL ARTS STANDARDS
- MU:Cr1.1.3a: Generate musical ideas (such as rhythms and melodies) within simple musical forms.
SABES LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- Students will be able to identify and describe the beat, melody, mood, lyrics, and hook of a song, and explain how these musical traits can help them understand and represent the physical and behavioral traits of the organism they are studying.
WHEN TO USE
- This activity can be used as a 15–20 minute mini-lesson at your discretion during any class period when you see students need movement, novelty, or energy.
OVERVIEW
SETTING UP
ARTS INTEGRATED LEARNING DESIGN
MUSIC MAKING
START OF CLASS SONG
- Watch the following videos to incorporate an arts integrated daily routine for this unit into your classroom:
THE BEAT
Beat Demonstration: We Will Rock You
THE HOOK
Hook Demonstration: Slim Gaillard, “Potato Chips”
THE MELODY
Melody Demonstration: Lift Every Voice and Sing
THE LYRICS
Lyrics Demonstration: You Are My Sunshine
THE MOOD
Mood Demonstration: All Along the Watchtower 1
Mood Demonstration: All Along the Watchtower 2
SONG TRAITS ASSIGNMENT
BRAIN TARGETED TEACHING IN THE CLASSROOM
Learn more about Brain Targeted Teaching via Dr. Mariale Hardiman’s site and explore the arts integrated overlay below:
ROOT BRANCH MEDIA GROUP – BRING ROOT BRANCH TO YOUR SCHOOL!
All video content made in partnership with Baltimore’s Root Branch Media Group.
DAN + CLAUDIA ZANES – BRING THE ZANES TO YOUR SCHOOL!
Haitian-American jazz vocalist and music therapist Claudia Zanes and Grammy Award winning all-ages entertainer Dan Zanes have been making music together since the day they met in 2016. During their time together the two have toured extensively; written and performed Night Train 57: A Sensory Friendly Comic Folk Opera for the Kennedy Center; created House Party: A Family Roots Music Treasury songbook for Quarto Publishing Group; and released their first record as a duo, Let Love Be Your Guide, for Smithsonian Folkways. Their follow-up Folkways album, Pieces of Home, was released in August, 2024. Vocals! Guitar! Flute! Percussion! Trombone! Harmonica! Jaw Harp! Dan and Claudia bring their social electric folk music with them wherever they go. People attend the highly interactive concerts knowing they’ll be singing along and dancing to a sound that lies at the center of Haitian folk, early rock and roll, sea shanties, Black gospel and blues. Learn more at https://danandclaudia.com/.
TESSA BERENS
Song Variations
Pairs with SABES Chapter 2
Returning to our musical analogies, students will explore the concept of variation within musical selections.
Standards
Getting Ready
Downloads
TEACH!
Brain Connections
Creators
SCIENCE CONNECTION
- This activity reinforces the concept of variation by helping students recognize that, just like organisms can have different physical and behavioral traits, songs can also have different “traits” depending on how they are performed. Comparing musical versions helps students deepen their understanding that variation is natural, purposeful, and can change how something functions or is experienced—a core idea in genetics, traits, and adaptations.
NATIONAL ARTS STANDARDS
- Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.: MU:Re7.2.3 — Demonstrate and describe how a response to music can be informed by the structure, the use of the elements of music, and context.
SABES LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- Students will compare and contrast different versions of the same song to identify variations in musical traits (beat, melody, lyrics, hook/chorus, and mood) and explain how these changes affect the overall meaning or feeling of the song.
WHEN TO USE
- At the conclusion of SABES Chapter 2 on “Variations”
OVERVIEW
SETTING UP
ARTS INTEGRATED LEARNING DESIGN
MUSIC MAKING
START OF CLASS SONG
- Watch the following videos to incorporate an arts integrated daily routine for this unit into your classroom:
BRAIN TARGETED TEACHING IN THE CLASSROOM
Learn more about Brain Targeted Teaching via Dr. Mariale Hardiman’s site and explore the arts integrated overlay below:
ROOT BRANCH MEDIA GROUP – BRING ROOT BRANCH TO YOUR SCHOOL!
All video content made in partnership with Baltimore’s Root Branch Media Group.
DAN + CLAUDIA ZANES – BRING THE ZANES TO YOUR SCHOOL!
Haitian-American jazz vocalist and music therapist Claudia Zanes and Grammy Award winning all-ages entertainer Dan Zanes have been making music together since the day they met in 2016. During their time together the two have toured extensively; written and performed Night Train 57: A Sensory Friendly Comic Folk Opera for the Kennedy Center; created House Party: A Family Roots Music Treasury songbook for Quarto Publishing Group; and released their first record as a duo, Let Love Be Your Guide, for Smithsonian Folkways. Their follow-up Folkways album, Pieces of Home, was released in August, 2024. Vocals! Guitar! Flute! Percussion! Trombone! Harmonica! Jaw Harp! Dan and Claudia bring their social electric folk music with them wherever they go. People attend the highly interactive concerts knowing they’ll be singing along and dancing to a sound that lies at the center of Haitian folk, early rock and roll, sea shanties, Black gospel and blues. Learn more at https://danandclaudia.com/.
TESSA BERENS
Inherited Traits
Pairs with SABES Chapter 3
Students will take on the roles of dominant and recessive traits through rhythm patterns, experiencing how one pattern is more easily expressed than the other.
Standards
Getting Ready
Downloads
TEACH!
Brain Connections
Creators
SCIENCE CONNECTION
- This activity models how dominant and recessive inherited traits work in living organisms. Just like the louder, more frequent rhythm “covers” the quieter one, dominant traits mask recessive traits in heterozygous offspring. Students physically experience this concept through sound, helping them understand how traits are expressed.
NATIONAL ARTS STANDARDS
- MU:Re7.2.3: Demonstrate and explain how the structure and characteristics of music relate to its purpose and meaning.
SABES LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- Students will be able to demonstrate the difference between dominant and recessive traits by performing and identifying layered rhythmic patterns, explaining why one pattern (trait) is more easily heard or “expressed” than the other.
WHEN TO USE
- At the conclusion of SABES Chapter 3 on “Inherited Traits”
OVERVIEW
SETTING UP
ARTS INTEGRATED LEARNING DESIGN
MUSIC MAKING
START OF CLASS SONG
- Watch the following videos to incorporate an arts integrated daily routine for this unit into your classroom:
STEP ONE
Watch the video below to facilitate inherited traits:
BRAIN TARGETED TEACHING IN THE CLASSROOM
Learn more about Brain Targeted Teaching via Dr. Mariale Hardiman’s site and explore the arts integrated overlay below:
ROOT BRANCH MEDIA GROUP – BRING ROOT BRANCH TO YOUR SCHOOL!
All video content made in partnership with Baltimore’s Root Branch Media Group.
DAN + CLAUDIA ZANES – BRING THE ZANES TO YOUR SCHOOL!
Haitian-American jazz vocalist and music therapist Claudia Zanes and Grammy Award winning all-ages entertainer Dan Zanes have been making music together since the day they met in 2016. During their time together the two have toured extensively; written and performed Night Train 57: A Sensory Friendly Comic Folk Opera for the Kennedy Center; created House Party: A Family Roots Music Treasury songbook for Quarto Publishing Group; and released their first record as a duo, Let Love Be Your Guide, for Smithsonian Folkways. Their follow-up Folkways album, Pieces of Home, was released in August, 2024. Vocals! Guitar! Flute! Percussion! Trombone! Harmonica! Jaw Harp! Dan and Claudia bring their social electric folk music with them wherever they go. People attend the highly interactive concerts knowing they’ll be singing along and dancing to a sound that lies at the center of Haitian folk, early rock and roll, sea shanties, Black gospel and blues. Learn more at https://danandclaudia.com/.
TESSA BERENS
Musical Evolution Analogies
Pairs with SABES Chapter 4
Returning once more to the musical connections and analogies, students will take a trip down memory lane, analyzing the idea of evolution in music.
Standards
Getting Ready
Downloads
TEACH!
Brain Connections
Creators
SCIENCE CONNECTION
- These videos help students understand that structures change over time in response to needs, environments, and new technologies. Just as organisms evolve to survive, the guitar, songs, and genres evolved as musical needs, environments, and technology changed—providing a clear, kid-friendly analogy for how and why traits adapt over generations.
NATIONAL ARTS STANDARDS
- MU:Re7.2.3a — Demonstrate and describe how musical works are influenced by personal and expressive preferences, culture, and context.
WHEN TO USE
- At the conclusion of SABES Chapter 4 on “Adaptations” or throughout the Adaptations topic as desired. This video series could be used at the start or end of a class period, for example.
OVERVIEW
SETTING UP
ARTS INTEGRATED LEARNING DESIGN
MUSIC MAKING
START OF CLASS SONG
- Watch the following videos to incorporate an arts integrated daily routine for this unit into your classroom:
ACTIVITY INTRODUCTION
Evolution of the Guitar
STEP ONE
Evolution of Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star
- Mozart’s Variations
- German Christmas Carol version
- Spanish Christmas Carol version
- Contemporary Dance Party version
STEP TWO
The Evolution of The Gospel Plow
STEP THREE
Early 20th Century Discussion
STEP FOUR
Keeps Your Eyes on the Prize Discussion
CLOSING
Musical Evolutions
BRAIN TARGETED TEACHING IN THE CLASSROOM
Learn more about Brain Targeted Teaching via Dr. Mariale Hardiman’s site and explore the arts integrated overlay below:
ROOT BRANCH MEDIA GROUP – BRING ROOT BRANCH TO YOUR SCHOOL!
All video content made in partnership with Baltimore’s Root Branch Media Group.
DAN + CLAUDIA ZANES – BRING THE ZANES TO YOUR SCHOOL!
Haitian-American jazz vocalist and music therapist Claudia Zanes and Grammy Award winning all-ages entertainer Dan Zanes have been making music together since the day they met in 2016. During their time together the two have toured extensively; written and performed Night Train 57: A Sensory Friendly Comic Folk Opera for the Kennedy Center; created House Party: A Family Roots Music Treasury songbook for Quarto Publishing Group; and released their first record as a duo, Let Love Be Your Guide, for Smithsonian Folkways. Their follow-up Folkways album, Pieces of Home, was released in August, 2024. Vocals! Guitar! Flute! Percussion! Trombone! Harmonica! Jaw Harp! Dan and Claudia bring their social electric folk music with them wherever they go. People attend the highly interactive concerts knowing they’ll be singing along and dancing to a sound that lies at the center of Haitian folk, early rock and roll, sea shanties, Black gospel and blues. Learn more at https://danandclaudia.com/.
TESSA BERENS
Musical Design Challenge Extension
Pairs with SABES Engineering Design Challenge
In this songwriting challenge, wtudents will now create their own song in response to the EDC question, “What traits are best suited for an environment?” They will need to incorporate musical and scientific concepts that they have learned throughout the unit.
Standards
Getting Ready
Downloads
TEACH!
Brain Connections
Creators
NEXT GENERATION SCIENCE STANDARDS
- 3-LS3-2: Use evidence to support the explanation that traits can be influenced by the environment and that organisms inherit certain traits from their parents that help them survive.
NATIONAL ARTS STANDARDS
- MU:Cr1.1.3a – Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work: Collaboratively and individually, imagine and plan music that communicates ideas, stories, or experiences.
SABES LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- Students will create and perform an original song that demonstrates their understanding of how an organism’s inherited traits help it survive in a changing environment, incorporating musical elements (beat, melody, lyrics, hook/chorus) and visual/illustrative components to communicate their ideas.
WHEN TO USE
- At the conclusion of the unit as part of the Engineering Design Challenge.
OVERVIEW
SETTING UP
ARTS INTEGRATED LEARNING DESIGN
MUSIC MAKING
START OF CLASS SONG
- Watch the following videos to incorporate an arts integrated daily routine for this unit into your classroom:
BRAIN TARGETED TEACHING IN THE CLASSROOM
Learn more about Brain Targeted Teaching via Dr. Mariale Hardiman’s site and explore the arts integrated overlay below:
ROOT BRANCH MEDIA GROUP – BRING ROOT BRANCH TO YOUR SCHOOL!
All video content made in partnership with Baltimore’s Root Branch Media Group.
DAN + CLAUDIA ZANES – BRING THE ZANES TO YOUR SCHOOL!
Haitian-American jazz vocalist and music therapist Claudia Zanes and Grammy Award winning all-ages entertainer Dan Zanes have been making music together since the day they met in 2016. During their time together the two have toured extensively; written and performed Night Train 57: A Sensory Friendly Comic Folk Opera for the Kennedy Center; created House Party: A Family Roots Music Treasury songbook for Quarto Publishing Group; and released their first record as a duo, Let Love Be Your Guide, for Smithsonian Folkways. Their follow-up Folkways album, Pieces of Home, was released in August, 2024. Vocals! Guitar! Flute! Percussion! Trombone! Harmonica! Jaw Harp! Dan and Claudia bring their social electric folk music with them wherever they go. People attend the highly interactive concerts knowing they’ll be singing along and dancing to a sound that lies at the center of Haitian folk, early rock and roll, sea shanties, Black gospel and blues. Learn more at https://danandclaudia.com/.









